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Chilean wine is one of the biggest exports from Chile. In the last 10 years the growth of the wine industry has gone from local production and consumption to international export superstar. Prior to about 1999 Chile's wineries produced a few good wines, very few exported do to faults in production.
One of the biggest changes that came
along was the improvements in the wine corks used to bottle the
wines. Although Chile was producing good wines, few where surviving
to a ripe old age as the corks lacked the density to really protect
the wines. If you do find a good Chilean wine that is more than about
8-10 years old, the price tag will let you know you found something
special.
Another change that came about in the
late 90's to the wine industry was foreign investment. Outbreaks of
disease in European wineries, led many of them to hedge their bets
and invest heavily in Chilean wineries in the event such a downturn
should occur again.
Along with their investment, also came
international experts and the money to expand the vineyards. A drive
through Chile's wine country now shows hundreds of kilometers new
grape fields being planted each year. Almost every grape type is
represented, with rapid increase in the Export of red and white
wines, and along with an increase in the number of grapes grown for
Chile's own Pisco production (strong spirit sold domesticaly).
Gone however are the days of bad corks.
Chilean wine has exploded on to the international markets with mass
production of high quality wines. No country in the world can compete
with the low cost of production that Chile enjoys, relative to the
large quantities of high quality wine that it turns. The capacity of
the Chilean central valleys to produce high quality wine has yet to
be full explored.
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